Cucumbers

15 Annotations

First Reading

TerryF  •  Link

"The cucumber is the edible fruit of the cucumber plant Cucumis sativus, which belongs to the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, as do melons and squash....The fruit is commonly harvested while still green, though generally after the fruits outgrow their spines. They are eaten as a vegetable, either raw, cooked, or made into pickled cucumbers." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucu…

aqua  •  Link

The most important idea of the cucumber, is to cut a fresh garden grown gourd, and wash, then slice thinly, so thy may see the thru the said slice, then apply the slices to a delicate thinly sliced whole wheat bread that has been dusted with the fresh home made butter, then covered with like thin dusted thin slice of whole cracked wheat, then dice the said sadwich into finger wide portions then with delicate motions promply woof down said sandwich, washing the remains down with a dose of Earl grey waters.
http://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclo…

TerryF  •  Link

John Evelyn on Cucumbers

"20. Cucumber, _Cucumis_; tho' very cold and moist, the most approved _Sallet_ alone, or in Composition, of all the _Vinaigrets_, to sharpen the Appetite, and cool the Liver, [16]_&c._ if rightly prepar'd; that is, by rectifying the vulgar Mistake of altogether extracting the Juice, in which it should rather be soak'd: Nor ought it to be over _Oyl'd_, too much abating of its grateful _Acidity_, and _palling_ the Taste from a contrariety of Particles: Let them therefore be pared, and cut in thin Slices, with a _Clove_ or two of _Onion_ to correct the Crudity, macerated in the Juice, often turn'd and moderately drain'd. Others prepare them, by shaking the Slices between two Dishes, and dress them with very little _Oyl_, well beaten, and mingled with the Juice of _Limon, Orange_, or _Vinegar, Salt_ and _Pepper_. Some again, (and indeed the most approv'd) eat them as soon as they are cut, retaining their Liquor, which being exhausted (by the former Method) have nothing remaining in them to help the Concoction. Of old they [17]boil'd the _Cucumber_, and paring off the Rind, eat them with _Oyl, Vinegar_, and _Honey_; _Sugar_ not being so well known. Lastly, the _Pulp_ in Broth is greatly refreshing, and may be mingl'd in most _Sallets_, without the least damage, contrary to the common Opinion; it not being long, since _Cucumber_, however dress'd, was thought fit to be thrown away, being accounted little better than Poyson. _Tavernier_ tells us, that in the _Levant_, if a Child cry for something to Eat, they give it a raw _Cucumber_ instead of _Bread_. The young ones may be boil'd in White-Wine. The smaller sort (known by the name of _Gerckems_) muriated with the Seeds of _Dill_, and the _Mango_ Pickle are for the Winter. "
Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets, By _JOHN EVELYN, Esq._ (1699) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15…

JWB  •  Link

Cowcumbers

"It is said that the antique name of cowcumber arose because the fruit was thought fit only for cows. This is somewhat curious given the fondness of the Roman emperor Tiberius for the cucumber but a certain suspicion about this fruit lingers right up to the 18th century." http://www.history.org/history/CW…

JWB  •  Link

Parkinson Paradisi in sole 1629 London, H. Lownes and R. Young, 1629 ,
famous English gardening book of the seventeenth century, lists 6 varieities: "The long greene Cowcumber, The short Cowcumber; being short, and of an equall bignesse in the body thereof, and of unequall bignesse at both ends; The long Yellow, which is yellowish from the beginning, and more yellow when it is ripe, and hath beene measured to be thirteene inches long; Another kinde is early ripe, called The French Kinde; The Dantsicke kind bareth but small fruit (used for pickles); The Muscovie kinde is the smallest of all other, yet knowne (only bearing 4 or 5 fruits per plant about the size of a small lemon."

Colonial Williamsburg, Gardening : Research : Melons and Cucumbers:
http://www.history.org/history/CW…

aqua  •  Link

some more history on the English diet.
xref to the musk addon http://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclo…
horticulture.tamu.edu/plntanswers….
HTTP://AGGIE-HORTICULTURE.TAMU.ED…
PUBLICATIONS/VEGETABLETRAVELERS/CUCUMBER.HTML
yanky cucumbers of virginy
http://www.history.org/history/CW…
a nice long story on the gourd.
John Parkinson lists six varieties of cucumber in Paridisi in Sol (1629)http://www.history.org/histo…
curcurbitaceaue Gourd family
http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GOA…

dirk  •  Link

"It is said that the antique name of cowcumber arose because the fruit was thought fit only for cows."

Nice story, but the true etymology is that it is derived from Old French
"co(u)combre" < Latin "cucumis" < ?, and replaced the Old English "eorþæppla" (earth apples) somewhere in the 1300s. The common pronunciation up to the 18th c was "cowcumber".

See also:
http://www.etymonline.com/index.p…

Xjy  •  Link

cucumber
"Gurka" in Swedish. Pet name for a man is sometimes "pussgurka" - "kiss-cucumber" - gourd elp us all...

JWB  •  Link

"cowcumber"
Folk etymology is every bit a part of a word's history as academic variety and provides a hook to a foreign words, w/out which it would not achieve common use. What is etymology at the limit of research but "folk etymology"? Besides it's more fun.

Second Reading

Bill  •  Link

Is your cucumber bitter? Throw it away. Are there briars in your path? Turn aside. That is enough. Do not go on and say, 'Why were things of this sort ever brought into this world?'
---Meditations. Marcus Aurelius.

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) is frequently quoted in Parliament. According to Hansard, one of his most famous sayings, expressing his attitude towards futile endeavor, has never been quoted at Westminster:
“It has been a common saying of physicians in England, that a cucumber should be well sliced, and dressed with pepper and vinegar, and then thrown out, as good for nothing.” -- James Boswell, Journal of the Tour of the Hebrides (1785), entry for 5 Oct. 1773.

This pithy quotation has Parliamentary pedigree.

As Dr. Johnson indicated, his condemnation of cucumbers was not original. It seems the vegetable was universally despised in the late 17th century.

Thomas White, bishop of Peterborough, when writing to his fellow Member of the House of Lords, Daniel Finch, 2nd earl of Nottingham, in 1689, dismissed the oath he was expected to take to signify his allegiance to the newly-arrived William III and Mary II in similar terms:
“I regard it like a plate of cucumbers dressed with oil and vinegar and yet fit for nothing but to throw out of the window.” -- Memoirs of Thomas, earl of Ailesbury (Roxburghe Club, 2 vols., 1890), i. 234

Although the vinaigrette was slightly different, and defenestration was now the approved method of disposal, this is clearly the same saying. And White was true to his aphorism, refusing what he believed to be an empty oath and as a result being deprived of his see in 1690, as a Non-Juror.

The view of the pointlessness of cucumbers was not confined to the Lords.

On 4 December 1656, when the Scottish Union Bill was discussed in the House of Commons during the second of Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate Parliaments, the debate, which centered on the rights and privileges of the burghs, became increasingly arcane. In despair, Col. Philip Jones, MP for Glamorgan, said:
“… compared this to the dressing of a cucumber. First pare, and order, and dress it, and throw it out of the window.”-- J.T. Rutt, Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. (4 vols., 1828), i. 18

It seems unlikely that Col. Jones coined this calumny of the cucumber either, but its origins cannot be traced back further.

Abbreviated from:
https://thehistoryofparliament.wo…

Third Reading

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

This is a Reddit link, which I doubt will post -- IT DID! Basically it says that cucubers can be planted any time after the frosts are past. However, for the best results they should be planted before dawn on May 1 by a naked young man.
Go for it.

No wonder all the naysayers hated them.
https://www.reddit.com/r/WitchesV…

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

In Old English, cucumbers were called “eorthappel,” or “earth apples.” The word “cucumber” came from the Latin “cucumerem,” and arrived in the English language either via Old French (“cocombre”) or through a 14th-century translation of the Bible that may have pulled directly from the Latin root.

Over the next few centuries the name evolved to a somewhat less-elegant pronunciation: “cowcumbers.” Given that the term sounds like a bovine pun, one theory for this pronunciation is that cucumbers were not well liked and were thus regarded as only fit for livestock.

By the end of the 18th century, “cowcumber” had become a standard pronunciation, and even spread to the U.S., although some academics yearned for a return to the original form of the word.

In the 19th century, the tide started to change, as more educated Brits began calling the plant a “cucumber.” Eventually, how you said the word became a class marker.
Charles Dickens used the difference as a literary device to indicate lower-class characters, and an 1890 slang dictionary listed “cowcumber” as a “vulgar… corruption of ‘cucumber.’”
Louisa May Alcott joked about “cowcumbers” in an 1870 letter to her sister Anna.
Even after the English-speaking world came back around to the word “cucumber,” regions of the U.S. clung to the butchered pronunciation until the 1930s, and some stragglers even kept the term alive until the late 1960s.

The word “cowcumber” is still in use today as a name for a specific kind of magnolia tree — not to be confused with the cucumber tree, a different kind of magnolia.
https://historyfacts.com/world-hi…

Log in to post an annotation.

If you don't have an account, then register here.

References

Chart showing the number of references in each month of the diary’s entries.

1663