Thursday 5 November 1663
Lay long in bed, then up, called by Captain Cocke about business of a contract of his for some Tarre, and so to the office, and then to Sir W. Pen and there talked, and he being gone came Sir W. Warren and discoursed about our business with Field, and at noon by agreement to the Miter to dinner upon T. Trice’s 40s., to be spent upon our late agreement. Here was a very poor dinner and great company. All our lawyers on both sides, and several friends of his and some of mine brought by him, viz., Mr. Moore, uncle Wight, Dr. Williams, and my cozen Angier, that lives here in town, who after dinner carried me aside and showed me a letter from his poor brother at Cambridge to me of the same contents with that yesterday to me desiring help from me.
Here I was among a sorry company without any content or pleasure, and at the last the reckoning coming to above 40s. by 15s., he would have me pay the 10s. and he would pay the 5s., which was so poor that I was ashamed of it, and did it only to save contending with him. There, after agreeing a day for him and I to meet and seal our agreement, I parted and home, and at the office by agreement came Mr. Shales, and there he and I discourse till late the business of his helping me in the discovery of some arrears of provisions and stores due to the stores at Portsmouth, out of which I may chance to get some money, and save the King some too, and therefore I shall endeavour to do the fellow some right in other things here to his advantage between Mr. Gauden and him.
He gone my wife and I to her arithmetique, in which she pleases me well, and so to the office, there set down my Journall, and so home to supper and to bed. A little troubled to see how my family is out of order by Will’s being there, and also to hear that Jane do not please my wife as I expected and would have wished.
30 Annotations
First Reading
Terry F • Link
Today's theme - Pepys making more than just his salary
The appointments with Sir W. Warren and Mr. Shales appear to have to do with acting on the conclusion he drew when he reviewed his situation at the end of last month, 5 days ago.
31 October 1663 - "I must look about me to get something more than just my salary, or else I may resolve to live well and die a beggar." http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
I gather Sir W. Warren is the one with whom Pepys agreed to split the extra cost of the dinner unevenly, perhaps in part to secure more of his part in the agreement on timber they are to conclude.
Robert Gertz • Link
"A little troubled to see how my family is out of order by Will's being there..."
Our alpha male getting some challenge from the junior male of the pride? Just what is Will up to?
Hmmn. Will out of order, Jane (Gentleman) not pleasing Bess...After what seems (from the "as I expected and would have wished...") an effort by Sam to set her back on track. I wonder if Will and Jane are carrying on backstairs, given their rebelling against milord and milady Pepys in concert.
cum salis grano • Link
There be fireworks in house of Peeps but no celebration of Guye and his act and his failure to remove the House of P. building back a while under Scots James VI and I of NUK on this date.
Robert Gertz • Link
It was that cheapskate Tom Trice who fussed over 15s, Terry. I'd imagine a magnate like Sir William Warren wouldn't be caught dead at such a bargain-rate banquet.
And if he had come along, Sam would've been turning several shades of pale at the stingy, third-rate feast.
"So...This is what they eat in such places nowadays." Sir William eyes the glop plopped on his plate by a passing surly-looking waitress in filthly outfit. "While it looks...Delectable...I believe I'll stick to the bread and whatever this is that I'm trying to drink."
"Miss, more bread." Sam waves. "I hope Sir Will you do understand. Mr. Trice is a country gentleman, a poor relation and this little lunch is just..."
"Here, who's gone and called for more bread? Tis tuppence here for extra bread." Trice looks down the table. "This meal was to be 40 shillings, no more. Whoever ordered the bread best look to cover it himself, I'm damned well not made of money, you know."
Sam rubs forehead vigorously...
"Quite all right. We don't require more bread." Warren politely waves the frowning girl off.
"Well, that's more like it. No need for you and your friends to squeeze a man, Sam Pepys. Do we have enough on the ale for one more round, Miss? I'd like to make a toast."
"Only enough for half the table, sir. Unless you'd care to..."
"No matter, no matter...Lets just pour half back and send round." Trice pours half his mug back into the girl's pitcher. "Lets not be greedy now, there Moore." he eyes Mr. Moore whom the girl is standing by...Who frowns but pours half back.
Sam now suffering from a splitting headache...
Though given the food and drink not quite sure that it's entirely due to extreme embarassment...
Terry F • Link
That it's Tom Trice who's so "poor" that he won't go the full 15s makes sense, Robert. Then the "agreement" that's to be concluded - "lawyers on both sides, and several friends of his and some of mine" present for the negotiations - will be the last of the Trice's part of Uncle Robert's Will's conundra?!
Paul Chapin • Link
great company/sorry company
The "great" here means in numbers, not quality, which Sam goes on to call "sorry."
alanB • Link
Is it just me or do these arithmetique lessons seem somewhat placcid affairs? It is territory that I could not envisage my spouse and I surviving very long. I suspect Sam makes light of the domestic disharmony that must ensue. There is a cry from Ken Dodd (anglo comedian)that comes to mind and I now suspect he lifted directly from Bess - "Keep your hair on, or else I'll marmalize you" About sums up Bess' new found skills!
language hat • Link
"Is it just me or do these arithmetique lessons seem somewhat placcid affairs?"
Not sure what you mean by "placcid" (flaccid? placid?), but every couple has its own pastimes, which others may consider odd. I'm currently reading my wife Doughty's Travels in Arabia Deserta, which you might consider intolerably long-winded and incomprehensible. To each his own.
Robert Gertz • Link
I think in trying to be fair and morally relative we may forget that there was an understanding even in the 17th century that slavery was wrong and exploitive and that there was considerable debate on the issue (which included the matter of indentured servants and debtors as well) with the moneyed and powerful interests in favor winning out for a time. One could easily argue the horrors of the 20th century could be dismissed as due to the nature of the times-the aftermath of WWI, the racial views of much of the century, the belief that economic science could if severely applied transcend human greed and lust for power. I'm not saying we should judge Sam's era harshly by our own standards but we can still remember that these things were recognized as evil and wrong at the time and that's it's important to understand why they were allowed to occur in spite of that. I'm sure future societies reading these annotations (if any) will wonder at how we could allow sweatshops, massive pollution of the underdeveloped world, bloody military invasions of countries not directly responsible for terrorist attacks, etc, etc, etc. They would be wrong to completely dismiss these things as solely due to the nature of our times. It's as important to understand why any society fails on moral levels as it is to understand economic and military failure.
That said, I'm sure poor Catherine was not responsible for starting the slave trade. Though one might wonder why a pious Catholic in a position like hers did not feel a need to speak out against it. Understanding that helps us to understand the times and human fraility (for example, poor Colin Powell torn between loyalty and the truth making the best compromise he can with himself will no doubt fascinate historians of this era.) better.
jeannine • Link
Boring Math Lessons???
Our Sam taught his Beth arithmetic
Some would think she was bored til made sick
He didn't teach her to count
Or to balance his account
They never got past 36-28-36!
Pedro • Link
I think in trying to be fair.
Robert, should your comment be on November 4th?
A. De Araujo • Link
"massive pollution of the undevelloped world"
You gotta be kidding! The USA contributes the most in polluting the atmosphere and Bush wont sign the Kyoto Agreement.
Robert Gertz • Link
Not meant to be taken as political Pedro, I simply mean we have faults and that future generations would be wrong to be assume that we don't recognize them.
A De Araujo, I meant the exploitive pollution of the third world by the first in general as opposed to the US' fouling of its own and others' yard. You are welcome to add US home pollution to my etc, etc list. But these are unimportant and again I mean that we have our own sins, we recognize them and the future should realize that. To understand us as well as Sam's time, the future will have to ask why did we do what we did knowing it was wrong. Were we weak? Cowardly? Foolish? Indifferent? Too comfortable? I don't believe those of Sam's era don't recognize a wrong in slavery but it's not enough to move them enough to oppose it. The question is why? Are the powerful too able to silence opposition? Are those who might speak indifferent? Foolish? Too comfortable? And the reason we ask the question is in hopes we might not make the same mistake again. I live in Georgia. I live around people some of whom within the last fifty years committed atrocious acts including dragging innocent people out of their homes to be gruesomely slaughtered while crowds cheered and those who knew they had not had justice stood by or encouraged the killing of an "uppity" fellow. Most at least stood by and said nothing. I can't agree that these neighbors, friends, relatives should be let off because the times were different then. In my work I meet many young Germans and being of German descent myself we talk. I am appalled to find so many are indifferent to the past, insisting that America and the rest of the West are just as bad so why blame Germany... Well, because what Americans do is their responsibility and what your people do is yours... I don't believe that the people of any place or era escape moral responsibility for their actions. And while it's not our place to judge, it is our need to learn what went wrong and at least try to do better.
And there, way off today's topic, I stop.
MissAnn • Link
"massive pollution of the undevelloped world"
Sorry to say our Prime Minister won't sign the Kyoto Protocol either - but then he's such a buddy with GWB it's frightening.
Ruben • Link
To Robert Gertz
Thank you for your sensible annotation.
I do not think you are way off.
In Pepys time the "nation state" was to be invented.
Loyalty was to your family, your religion (sometimes), your King and your trade or profession.
I do not see the point in blaming one generation for the deeds of the previous one. It is important to understand the past and that includes slave traffic. But in Pepys time everyone was involved in this trade. The Arabs exploited Christians and Black people as slaves. The Black chiefs and Kings traded their own people for European goods. The Europeans did the same.
What we can learn about our own world and use to improve our performance has to include the exploitation of women bodies and the low price you pay for a banana in the US.
Paul Chapin • Link
November 4
Robert, Pedro wasn't implying anything about politics. He meant that your posting responded to a thread in the November 4 annotations.
Pedro • Link
Thanks Paul, I do think that Robert's and Ruben's annotations add to our debate that is now fragmented.
Many times since the start of the Diary, many have tried to see situations from a 17C standpoint. Here it seems that it in doing so gives an idea that in someway you do not denounce the Slave Trade. My annotation on the Guinea Company was just to point out that Sam's discussion would not involve the Slave Trade at that present time.
If we try to see this from the 17C point of view, Ruben tells us that the Black chiefs and Kings traded their own people for European goods. And from a 21C view XJY tells us of the white Slave Trade in Europe today, trafficking in women and children for sexual exploitation, which is also promoted by their own people. Which is very sad.
Ruben • Link
Pedro:
thank you for resumming so clearly what others and myself had in mind.
Still you did not mention the Banana Question, that is people constrained to work for cents in jobs without hope. Usually they live conveniently somewhere else (Costa Rica, Vietnam, Thailand, cheap suburbs of modern cities, migrant workers).
They are as slaves as were the oars slaves in a galley, rowing till they drop dead.
cum salis grano • Link
mans inhumanity to fellow man, has , was and is an on going weakness of getting more goodies than someone else.
Cheap [very] labour be always wanted in any form. Robots may help us give up some of our bad ways.
Todd Bernhardt • Link
"Robots may help us give up some of our bad ways."
Until they rise up to throw off the yoke of their human oppressors!
laura k • Link
Thank you
Thank you for the excellent annotation, Robert Gertz. Something has always troubled me about the "that's how they did things in those times, we can't judge them by our standards" point of view, but I was never able to articulate my issue. You have done so, and I appreciate it.
On the topic of robots, all their availability has done is replace human workers and put more people in competition for already-scarce jobs. Robots never get sick, never talk back, and never try to unionize. The solution to the exploitation of labour is not, and has never has been, cheaper labour, whether in human form or otherwise.
Second Reading
Terry Foreman • Link
"by agreement to the Miter to dinner upon T. Trice’s 40s., to be spent upon our late agreement."
This dinner was the fruit of the lengthy negotiations 9 days ago:
"they putting us to a second private discourse, at last I was contented to give him 100l., he to spend 40s. of it among this good company that was with us."
http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
San Diego Sarah • Link
Edward Field pursued Pepys because the rest of the Board were 'parliament-men' as Pepys explains 24 June 1662: "At night news is brought me that Field the rogue hath this day cast me at Guildhall in L30 for his imprisonment, to which I signed his commitment with the rest of the officers; but they having been parliament-men, that he hath begun the law with me; and threatens more, but I hope the Duke of York will bear me out."
Can anyone remind me what Sir William Warren has to do with this -- or is it another matter?
Terry Foreman • Link
Keen eye as ever, San Diego Sarah! Sir William Warren was a timber merchant and shipbuilder whose main yard was at Wapping. Edward Field of Wapping had accused the Board of failing to act on the embezzlement [possibly from Warren's yard] of [three pieces of] timber [marked with the King's broad arrow, worth £15] by one [William] Turpin [labourer, of Wapping]. 'Spleen' or 'hopes...of reward', as Pepys wrote, might well inspire such allegations (*Further Corr.*, p. 4), and Turpin was in fact later acquitted in the Admiralty Court [ http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1… ]. Field, now committed for slander, successfully sued for wrongful arrest on the technical ground that the Board had no authority as magistrates within the city. (L&M note) http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
StanB • Link
Sam makes no mention today of Guido Fawkes , 'the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish' or the fireworks let off in observance of the Gunpowder Plot , How countrywide were these fireworks just 58 years after said plot ?. I myself along with my family and 70,000 plus are off to Roundhay Park (Leeds) tonight there's a huge Bonfire and a massive display , what i love about this day probably more than most in the diary is that Pepys time was still in living memory of the plot It's a real link back to Sams time and uniquely and quintessentially English and what he saw on this night in his day we will see today and of course it begs that old chestnut
Was Fawkes"the last man to enter Parliament with honest intentions" hehe
Terry Foreman • Link
The observance of Gunpowder Treason Day, as it was known then, was recorded in the diary four times. The first three record 'bonefires' and 'crackers':
http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
The last is just after the Great Fire of 2 September 1666 and open flame and its consequences were more than very unsettling: "I home by coach, but met not one bonefire through the whole town in going round by the wall, which is strange, and speaks the melancholy disposition of the City at present, while never more was said of, and feared of, and done against the Papists than just at this time. " http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1…
This day, as can be seen, stirs up anti-Catholic sentiment.
San Diego Sarah • Link
I miss Guy Fawkes night! Used to go to a 17th century pub on the river Teign and watch them, reflected in the river, and against the dark Devon sky. Used to wonder where the Barbary pirates came ashore in 1633, and if William marched this way on his way to Exeter (more probably went the short way, over the moors). Good times.
Sasha Clarkson • Link
We don't actually know what Will is doing to disturb the female servants. Perhaps Robert has got it all wrong, and Will is really gay, and amusing the servants with jokes and camp levity? Perhaps he idolises Sam and doesn't mind winding up Elizabeth by fomenting a little insubordination amongst the females?
All we know is that Will never marries and that he ends up providing a home for Sam, who prefers that to the ones he actually owns. What a shame Will never kept a diary too! ;)
Chris Squire UK • Link
Will Hewer's biography: http://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclo…
Third Reading
San Diego Sarah • Link
We now have a place to post miscellaneous slavery-related information:
https://www.pepysdiary.com/news/2…
It's not in the Encyclopedia, but under "Most recently commented-on Site News Posts".