Considering how servants were treated in 1667 it’s no wonder they get drunk. Sam claims affection for them but it doesn’t stop him from batting them around on a regular basis when he’s displeased, and his wife often does the same with his encouragement.
Cape Henry“ As for "undecent," TF, not sure it's a typo, but I like it.You are correct, I think, about the migration of the prefix, though it is a bit selective: some things remain unexplained.”
Given the state of spelling in the 17th Century, I imagine that almost anything was acceptable and most words were spelled phonetically. Even Shakespeare was a bad speller, often spelling his own name in different ways.
✹New since your last visit Terry Foreman on 12 Apr 2010 • Link
"my Lady Jemimah’s chamber, who is let blood to-day"
L&M note she was pregnant.
—————-
Sounds more like blood letting than pregnancy. Or possibly menstruation. I cant imagine how it would relate to pregnancy unless she was having a miscarriage. Maybe they did blood letting on pregnant aristocratic women back then. I wouldn’t be surprised, seeing that blood letting was so popular back then.
Pepys speaks of mourning for his mother. Did he even mention in the diary when she died? If he did I missed it. Seems strange for a man who wrote down every event of his life and many inconsequential details—but the death of his mother doesn’t get so much as a mention.
“The anecdotal approach to social problems, still very much with us, as politicians exhort the use of private charity to solve problems that result from poor public policy, and try to justify their arguments by recounting stories of individuals rather than accounting for society at large.”
Very astute observation. plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
The anecdotal approach to social problems, still very much with us, as politicians exhort the use of private charity to solve problems that result from poor public policy, and try to justify their arguments by recounting stories of individuals rather than accounting for society at large.
Very astute obervation. plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
Lay long in bed, talking with pleasure with my poor wife, how she used to make coal fires, and wash my foul clothes with her own hand for me, poor wretch! in our little room at my Lord Sandwich’s; for which I ought for ever to love and admire her, and do; . . .”
But, alas, he doesn't love and admire his “ poor wife” enough to keep his hands (and other body parts) to himself when a comely woman is nearby and available. There’s apparently a limit to Sam’s love and admiration.
Cum salis grano: “Yep, history is rarely remembered, even recent events fade into nothing.Jam yesterday [good old days rarely the pain], jam tomorrow [win the lottery], no jam today [whatever].Failure to know or remember history is the down fall of many, while others use it to prosper.”
—- The problem is that most written history focuses on the big things, wars, businesses, building cities, trade, the wealthy. Hardly any focuses. on the common man, like the sailors who weren’t paid. Any history of the common man is passed on orally, often by families, almost never by historians. It’s not for lack of trying that ordinary people don’t remember history. Much of it gets lost, overlooked and misinterpreted over generations and little was written down. Who knows what happened to many of the ordinary people who were barely surviving that Pepys talks about? Only those who managed to live lives of some comfort and were able to get some education could afford to think about history, and literacy rates were abysmal.
“The literacy rate in England in the 1640s was around 30 percent for males, rising to 60 percent in the mid-18th century.”
Education in the Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia
That means the vast majority of people in England were illiterate in Pepys’ time and it took another hundred years for the literacy rate to reach a paltry 60%. So 40% of the population were illiterate at the mid 18th Century. A good proportion of the “literate” were probably only semi-literate. How could they possibly know or remember history? Only the relatively well-off, like Pepys, could use history to prosper.
. K. van Marjenhoff wrote: “I don't think Elizabeth is "vexed" out of jealousy. As wife and hostess of the house, she has a right to be annoyed if, as it seems, Mrs. Pierce and company have simply invited themselves.”
I think you’re right. Elizabeth may have been upset because surprise guests were coming for dinner. I doubt Mrs. Pierce invited herself out of the blue, but Sam had invited her along with “the players”—the musicians he heard at the Duke’s house. He apparently he didn’t bother informing his wife that anyone was coming. Even in the 1600s I don’t think anyone would would say, “I will come and dine with you on Thursday next”, with no invitation.” He probably invited the group at the Duke’s and said “Who will come?” Poor Elizabeth. She’s the one who would have had to arrange everything. No wonder she’s “vexed.”
Lady Denham. Considering the state of medicine and the knowledge of physiology in the 17th century—the microscope hadn’t been invented yet—and the horrific remedies of the time, any old wives’ tale could be considered “medicine.” “17th-century English life expectancy was only about 35 years, largely because infant and child mortality remained high. Life expectancy was under 25 years in the early Colony of Virginia, and in seventeenth-century New England, about 40 percent died before reaching adulthood.” https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L…. Check out old medical and surgical books if you have the stomach for it.
Larry Bunce provided an interesting and detailed summary of Pepys' eye problems. I feel very fortunate to have lived in the 20th and 21st centuries where we have a good vision correction system. I doubt I could read a word without glasses, which I started wearing in my teens, and the correction has gotten stronger with each passing decade. How awful to have had so little vision help back then, to say nothing of syphilis!
How times have changed! (Thank the powers that be). Can any woman on this list imagine being in such a position with a man, especially another woman’s husband, with one’s own husband sitting right there? In my whole long life I have never had a man even attempt to take such liberties with me or anyone else. Yuck!
Eric Walla: We probably have discussed this before. I get the distinct impression that mother and daughter come to Mr. Pepys, fortified with the rumour if not the knowledge that minor molestation is the price to pay for receiving Sam's assistance. It's downright chilling how matter-of-fact Sam reports the activity.”
I think you’ve unfortunately hit the nail on the head.
“Spent the evening in fitting my books, to have the number set upon each, in order to my having an alphabet of my whole, which will be of great ease to me.”
If he’d had the Internet there would have been no need for such work. Just a few taps on a keyboard and he’d have the place where the passage appeared, and he wouldn’t even have to touch a book. Every word would be accessible on screen. Who knew?
I’ve always defined homely as plain and unsophisticated. It’s exactly how most of us would describe a celebrity without make-up, designer clothes or marketing hype.
and there I sat with my cloak about my face, ...I was in mighty pain lest I should be seen by any body to be at a play.
He probably means anyone who knew he had promised to not to go to the theatre and might publicize it, or that he might be seen by someone who would mention it to his wife.
“and mighty good friends with my poor wife”
I think he meant she wasn’t giving him the cold shoulder after their recent contretemps.
Comments
Second Reading
About Saturday 18 May 1667
Louise Hudson • Link
Considering how servants were treated in 1667 it’s no wonder they get drunk. Sam claims affection for them but it doesn’t stop him from batting them around on a regular basis when he’s displeased, and his wife often does the same with his encouragement.
About Saturday 4 May 1667
Louise Hudson • Link
Cape Henry“ As for "undecent," TF, not sure it's a typo, but I like it.You are correct, I think, about the migration of the prefix, though it is a bit selective: some things remain unexplained.”
Given the state of spelling in the 17th Century, I imagine that almost anything was acceptable and most words were spelled phonetically. Even Shakespeare was a bad speller, often spelling his own name in different ways.
About Wednesday 17 April 1667
Louise Hudson • Link
In the states, “on the up and up” means “honest”, “respectable.”
https://www.merriam-webster.com/d…
About Thursday 11 April 1667
Louise Hudson • Link
✹New since your last visit
Terry Foreman on 12 Apr 2010 • Link
"my Lady Jemimah’s chamber, who is let blood to-day"
L&M note she was pregnant.
—————-
Sounds more like blood letting than pregnancy. Or possibly menstruation. I cant imagine how it would relate to pregnancy unless she was having a miscarriage. Maybe they did blood letting on pregnant aristocratic women back then. I wouldn’t be surprised, seeing that blood letting was so popular back then.
About Saturday 6 April 1667
Louise Hudson • Link
Pepys speaks of mourning for his mother. Did he even mention in the diary when she died? If he did I missed it. Seems strange for a man who wrote down every event of his life and many inconsequential details—but the death of his mother doesn’t get so much as a mention.
About Tuesday 12 March 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Paul Chapin
"This day a poor seaman etc."
“The anecdotal approach to social problems, still very much with us, as politicians exhort the use of private charity to solve problems that result from poor public policy, and try to justify their arguments by recounting stories of individuals rather than accounting for society at large.”
Very astute observation.
plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
About Tuesday 12 March 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Paul Chapin
"This day a poor seaman etc."
The anecdotal approach to social problems, still very much with us, as politicians exhort the use of private charity to solve problems that result from poor public policy, and try to justify their arguments by recounting stories of individuals rather than accounting for society at large.
Very astute obervation.
plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
About Monday 25 February 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Lay long in bed, talking with pleasure with my poor wife, how she used to make coal fires, and wash my foul clothes with her own hand for me, poor wretch! in our little room at my Lord Sandwich’s; for which I ought for ever to love and admire her, and do; . . .”
But, alas, he doesn't love and admire his “ poor wife” enough to keep his hands (and other body parts) to himself when a comely woman is nearby and available. There’s apparently a limit to Sam’s love and admiration.
About Friday 15 February 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Cum salis grano: “Yep, history is rarely remembered, even recent events fade into nothing.Jam yesterday [good old days rarely the pain], jam tomorrow [win the lottery], no jam today [whatever].Failure to know or remember history is the down fall of many, while others use it to prosper.”
—-
The problem is that most written history focuses on the big things, wars, businesses, building cities, trade, the wealthy. Hardly any focuses. on the common man, like the sailors who weren’t paid. Any history of the common man is passed on orally, often by families, almost never by historians. It’s not for lack of trying that ordinary people don’t remember history. Much of it gets lost, overlooked and misinterpreted over generations and little was written down. Who knows what happened to many of the ordinary people who were barely surviving that Pepys talks about? Only those who managed to live lives of some comfort and were able to get some education could afford to think about history, and literacy rates were abysmal.
“The literacy rate in England in the 1640s was around 30 percent for males, rising to 60 percent in the mid-18th century.”
Education in the Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia
That means the vast majority of people in England were illiterate in Pepys’ time and it took another hundred years for the literacy rate to reach a paltry 60%. So 40% of the population were illiterate at the mid 18th Century. A good proportion of the “literate” were probably only semi-literate. How could they possibly know or remember history? Only the relatively well-off, like Pepys, could use history to prosper.
About Thursday 24 January 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Who is Knipp? There is no link. Maybe I should know but I can’t remember who she is.
About Tuesday 22 January 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
. K. van Marjenhoff wrote: “I don't think Elizabeth is "vexed" out of jealousy. As wife and hostess of the house, she has a right to be annoyed if, as it seems, Mrs. Pierce and company have simply invited themselves.”
I think you’re right. Elizabeth may have been upset because surprise guests were coming for dinner. I doubt Mrs. Pierce invited herself out of the blue, but Sam had invited her along with “the players”—the musicians he heard at the Duke’s house. He apparently he didn’t bother informing his wife that anyone was coming. Even in the 1600s I don’t think anyone would would say, “I will come and dine with you on Thursday next”, with no invitation.” He probably invited the group at the Duke’s and said “Who will come?” Poor Elizabeth. She’s the one who would have had to arrange everything. No wonder she’s “vexed.”
About Thursday 10 January 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
No matter how busy Sam is, he always has time to ”baiser” any woman who’s handy. I wonder where his wife was at noon?
About Tuesday 8 January 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Lady Denham. Considering the state of medicine and the knowledge of physiology in the 17th century—the microscope hadn’t been invented yet—and the horrific remedies of the time, any old wives’ tale could be considered “medicine.” “17th-century English life expectancy was only about 35 years, largely because infant and child mortality remained high. Life expectancy was under 25 years in the early Colony of Virginia, and in seventeenth-century New England, about 40 percent died before reaching adulthood.” https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L…. Check out old medical and surgical books if you have the stomach for it.
About Tuesday 1 January 1666/67
Louise Hudson • Link
Salting was one of the few ways of preserving food for later consumption before the advent of canning and refrigeration. Pickling is related.
About Monday 24 December 1666
Louise Hudson • Link
Larry Bunce provided an interesting and detailed summary of Pepys' eye problems. I feel very fortunate to have lived in the 20th and 21st centuries where we have a good vision correction system. I doubt I could read a word without glasses, which I started wearing in my teens, and the correction has gotten stronger with each passing decade. How awful to have had so little vision help back then, to say nothing of syphilis!
About Sunday 23 December 1666
Louise Hudson • Link
How times have changed! (Thank the powers that be). Can any woman on this list imagine being in such a position with a man, especially another woman’s husband, with one’s own husband sitting right there? In my whole long life I have never had a man even attempt to take such liberties with me or anyone else. Yuck!
About Friday 21 December 1666
Louise Hudson • Link
Eric Walla: We probably have discussed this before. I get the distinct impression that mother and daughter come to Mr. Pepys, fortified with the rumour if not the knowledge that minor molestation is the price to pay for receiving Sam's assistance. It's downright chilling how matter-of-fact Sam reports the activity.”
I think you’ve unfortunately hit the nail on the head.
About Monday 17 December 1666
Louise Hudson • Link
“Spent the evening in fitting my books, to have the number set upon each, in order to my having an alphabet of my whole, which will be of great ease to me.”
If he’d had the Internet there would have been no need for such work. Just a few taps on a keyboard and he’d have the place where the passage appeared, and he wouldn’t even have to touch a book. Every word would be accessible on screen. Who knew?
About Tuesday 11 December 1666
Louise Hudson • Link
I’ve always defined homely as plain and unsophisticated. It’s exactly how most of us would describe a celebrity without make-up, designer clothes or marketing hype.
About Friday 7 December 1666
Louise Hudson • Link
and there I sat with my cloak about my face, ...I was in mighty pain lest I should be seen by any body to be at a play.
He probably means anyone who knew he had promised to not to go to the theatre and might publicize it, or that he might be seen by someone who would mention it to his wife.
“and mighty good friends with my poor wife”
I think he meant she wasn’t giving him the cold shoulder after their recent contretemps.