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San Diego Sarah has posted 9,762 annotations/comments since 6 August 2015.

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Second Reading

About Tuesday 8 September 1663

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Extracted from CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910

https://archive.org/stream/charle…

From 1662-1670 Queen Catherine still hoped for children, and in default of shrines whither to make pilgrimages, she sought physical aids in the various watering-places of England, of which Bath and Tunbridge were then the most famous.
...
In September 1663, the Court was at Bath, 2 where Charles II writes to Chancellor Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon:
2 In 1672 there were two Baths here, the King's, or large bath, and the Queen's, a smaller one. They were surrounded by a gallery, whence ladies and men watched the bathers, most of whom apparently scorned all costume. In the middle of the bath rose a tall structure, with a cupola, rather like a market cross, where bathers could recline and chat. Cf. a contemporary print reproduced in Fea's Gramont (opp. p. 322).

"Bath, 8 September, 1663. I did not think it necessary to answer you till I could give you certain information of the time my wife would stay here, which I could not do till this day, it being the first time she has made use of the bath, we intend then, god willing, to leave this place on Monday next come sennight, and a Tuesday to be at Oxford, where we will stay till the Monday following: my wife and I intend to dine with you at Cornbury the day we come to Oxford, which I think sufficient trouble for you, it would have been impossible for us to have lain there with half the wemen we have, for you know the baggage and bagages of an army is the troublesomest part of it, but when I am at Oxford I may from thence go thither and to Woodstocke as I please and make a train accordingly. It is impossible for me to go to Worcester this time, for my train is so absolutely nothing, that I have no conveniency at all to perform such a journey without robing my wife of hers, so I must not think of that voyage till next year. ...

186 CHARLES II AND HIS COURT

“My wife is very well pleased with the bath and finds herself in very good temper after it, and I hope the effects will be as she desires, and so God keep you. For the Chancelour."

The various statements, indirect or otherwise, as to the queen's incapability, are fully negatived by the clearest evidence, from which it is enough to quote Charles II's own statement to Madame:
"My wife miscarried this morning."

About Tunbridge Wells, Kent

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

And the annotation:
1 Cf. de Comminges (Jusserand, pp. 89-90, and Madame, p. I4S)> July, 1663: "Well may they be called les eaux de scandals [the waters of scandal], for they nearly ruined the good name of the maids and of the ladies (those, I mean, who were there without their husbands)." ... "The waters are a little mtriolles."
So Defoe says of Tunbridge: "Any person that looks like a gentleman, has an agreeable address, and behaves with decency and good manners, may single out whom he pleases, that does not appear engaged, and may talk, rally, and say anything decent to them."

About Tunbridge Wells, Kent

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Based on CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910

https://archive.org/stream/charle…

From 1662-1670 Queen Catherine still hoped for children, and in default of shrines whither to make pilgrimages, she sought physical aids in the various watering-places of England, of which Bath and Tunbridge were then the most famous.

TUNBRIDGE WELLS 185

In July, 1663, the Court went to Tunbridge, "the place of all Europe most rural and simple, yet, at the same time, most entertaining and agreeable. Tunbridge is the same distance from London that Fontainebleau is from Paris, and is, at the season, the general rendezvous of all the gay and handsome of both sexes. The company, though always numerous, is always select: since those who repair thither for diversion, ever exceed the number of those who go thither for health. Everything there breathes mirth and pleasures; constraint is banished, familiarity is established upon the first acquaintance, and joy and pleasure are the sole sovereigns of the place.

"The company are accommodated with lodgings in little, clean, and convenient, habitations, that lie straggling and separated from each other, a mile-and-a-half all around the Wells, where the company meet in the morning. This place consists of a long walk, shaded by spreading trees, under which they promenade while drinking the waters. On one side of this walk is a long row of shops, plentifully stocked with all manner of toys, lace, gloves, stockings and where there is raffling, as at Paris, in the Foire de St. Germain; on the other side of the walk is the market; and, as it is the custom here for every person to buy their own provisions, care is taken that nothing offensive appears on the stalls. Here young, fair, fresh-colored country girls, with clean linen, small straw hats, and neat shoes and stockings, sell game, vegetables, flowers, and fruit; here, one may live as one pleases: here is, likewise, deep play, and no want of amorous intrigues. 1

“As soon as evening comes, everyone quits his little palace to assemble at the bowling-green; where in the open air, those who choose, dance upon a turf more soft and smooth than the finest carpet in the world ... the Queen even surpassed her usual attentions in inventing and supporting entertainments; she endeavored to increase the natural ease and freedom of Tunbridge by dispensing with, rather than requiring, the ceremonies due to her presence."

About Wednesday 12 September 1666

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

"... but I think reading that would have racked him with guilt, ..."

Nah ... he sat back in his rocker with his pipe in his mouth, and a fine wine on the side table. Smiling, he contemplated his scrapes as a younger man. "Those were the days, m'boy. We had fun, didn't we? Got some things done too, mind you. We showed them, damned de Witts. It was sad my poor wife died young, but ... she had problems, y'know. Catholic. But did I ever tell you about the time she met Bagwell in the office? I thought I would die of heart failure in front of y'all."

Hewer smiled. "You blushed easily, so we guessed something was up. She was a very handsome woman. Whatever happened to Betty Lane? I loved her sense of humor, and she always brought cake to the office when she wanted information. -- Oh, you didn't know she did that?" etc. etc. etc.

Old people don't waste time feeling guilt about loving people. We feel guilt about all the people we didn't love, the adventures not taken, the days wasted inside doing paperwork, instead of running around this beautiful world, experiencing life's rich pageant. He might have felt guilty for giving up on Wayneman. Pepys lived his life fully, by the standards and morals of his times, and I feel confident he was, on the whole, pleased with his achievements.

Mind you, there are quite a few days I don't like him.

About Thursday 13 September 1666

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

CORRECTION: Soon James Butler writes a letter from Kilkenny Castle, his family home, so that's probably where he is right now. Dublin Castle is his "office" and a couple of hours' ride away.

About Friday 25 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Information from CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910
https://archive.org/stream/charle…

On 25 May, 1660, being close to land, Charles II and his brothers ate pease and pork and boiled beef for breakfast; and before disembarking, Charles measured and marked his height at the upper end of the coach table.

Charles arrived at Dover about two o'clock in the afternoon, 1 and went ashore in Lord Sandwich's barge;

1 "In a slashed doublet then he came ashore,
And dubbed poor Palmer's wife his royal whore." -- Andrew Marvell -- An Historical Poem.

On landing Charles II fell on his knees and thanked God for his happy restoration. He was then received by Gen. George Monck, Heneage Finch, 2nd/3rd Earl of Winchilsea [his mother was the Countess of Winchilsea in her own right, so they never settled whether he was the 2nd or 3rd Earl - sds], and other nobles, on one side; and on the other by the Mayor and Corporation of Dover, bearing a rich canopy.

Monck kneeled on one knee and kissed the King's hand, and his Majesty embraced him, calling him "Father." The Duke of York kissed the General repeatedly, while Henry of Gloucester threw his cap in the air, crying, "God bless General Monck."

The Mayor then rendered up his white staff of office to Charles, who returned it, receiving next a rich Bible, which he took and said it was the thing he loved above all things in the world.

After standing a while under the canopy and talking with Monck and others, the King and the Dukes entered a coach.

FROM DOVER TO CANTERBURY 141

George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who had been chillingly received by Charles II on landing, was not invited to enter the royal carriage with Monck, but nevertheless secured a seat in the boot.

When Charles II left the coach on Barham Down, Buckingham left it too, and rode bareheaded behind his Majesty as he rode to the head of each of the troops of horse drawn up on the Down, commanded by the Earls of Oxford, Derby, and others: the Kentish Foot were also present. The troops were placed, three deep, on Charles' left, and bowing to him, kissed the hilts of their swords, and then flourished these above their heads, with no less acclamations than the country people shouting round about; and the trumpets also echoing the same.

In the suburb at Canterbury stood the Mayor and Aldermen, receiving the King with loud music, and presenting him with a golden cup (or bowl full of gold) worth 250l.

After a speech by the Recorder, Charles passed to Lord Campden's house, the Mayor carrying the sword before him.

Charles II stayed in Canterbury from May 25 - Monday, May 28.

About Sunday 27 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Information from CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910
https://archive.org/stream/charle…

Charles II stayed in Canterbury from May 25 - Monday, May 28, ...
On the Sunday, May 27 Charles II attended service in Canterbury Cathedral.

About Saturday 26 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Information from CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910
https://archive.org/stream/charle…

Charles II stayed in Canterbury from May 25 - Monday, May 28, and while there he knighted Gen. George Monck and Secretary William Morice, giving the former the Garter, 1 and sending it to Admiral Edward Montagu.

1 James, Duke of York put the George on Monck, and Henry, Duke of Gloucester the Garter. (Ludlow.)

Charles II also found time to write the following letter to his sister [Minette] on May 26: "I was so tormented with business at The Hague, that I could not write to you before my departure, but I left orders with my sister the Princess of Orange to send you a small present a from me 2, which I hope you will soon receive.

2 The present was a side-saddle with trappings of green velvet, embroidered, and trimmed with gold lace.

142 CHARLES II AND HIS COURT

“I arrived yesterday at Dover, when I found Monck, with a great number of the nobility, who almost overwhelmed me with kindness and joy for my return. My head is so dreadfully stunned with the acclamations of the people, and the vast amount of business, that I know not whether I am writing sense or nonsense. Therefore pardon me if I say no more than that I am entirely yours. For my dear sister."

About Tuesday 29 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

And as a side note:

Anne Palmer Fitzroy was born in February 1661, and Lady Barbara Villiers Palmer claimed she was conceived on the night of Charles II’s Restoration in May 1660. Her enemies were quick to suggest the baby was either her husband, Roger Palmer's, or her other lover’s, Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl Chesterfield’s.

About Tuesday 29 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

PART 2
Next to them Garter Principal King of arms; the Lord Mayor on his right hand bearing the City sword, and a Gentleman Usher on his left: and on each side of them the Sergeants-at-Arms with their maces.

Then the King's Majesty in a dark cloth suit with his equerries and footmen on each side of him; and at a little distance on each hand his royal brothers, the Dukes of York and Gloucester: and after them divers of the King's servants who came with him from beyond sea.

And in the rear of all, those gallant troops; as also five regiments of horse belonging to the army. In this fashion, his Majesty entered the Borough of Southwark, about half-past three o'clock in the afternoon;

144 CHARLES II AND HIS COURT

and within an hour after, the City of London, at the Bridge: where he found the windows and streets exceedingly thronged with people to behold him, and the wall adorned with hangings and carpets of tapestry and other costly stuff; and in many places sets of loud music; all the conduits as he passed running claret wine, and the several Companies in their liveries, with the ensigns belonging to them; as also the trained bands of the city standing along the streets as he passed, welcoming him with loyal acclamations."

"At Paul's School door the ministers of London presented him with a Bible. He thanked them for it, and told them to this effect: 'That the greatest part of that day's solemnity he must ascribe to God's Providence, and that he would make that book the rule of his life and government,' and desired Dr. Reynolds to bring the Bible to him at Whitehall.

... When he came into Paul's Churchyard and he cast his eye upon the church and pointed to the Duke of York," but his words were lost in the cheering.

As the cavalcade passed the King's Head Tavern, in the Poultry, Charles II's notice was drawn to the balcony where the landlady was seated. She was about to present his Majesty with a new subject, and was extremely anxious to be honored by some personal attention from the King. When this was made known to him, he immediately rode up, kissed the fair hostess, amid vociferous cheering.

Well might Charles II say laughingly: "It is certainly a mistake that I did not come back sooner; for I have not met anyone today who has not professed to have always desired my return;" and Clarendon write bitterly: "From this time there was such an emulation and impatience in the Lords, Commons, and City, and generally over the Kingdom, who should make the most lively demonstrations of their joy, that a man could not but wonder where those people dwelt who had done all the mischief and kept the King so many years from enjoying the comfort and support of such excellent subjects."

About Tuesday 29 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Information from CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910
https://archive.org/stream/charle…

On Tuesday, May 29, 1660 Charles II left Rochester in his coach, 1 and took horse on the further side of Blackheath, where he was greeted by more troops of horse and by a morris dance with pipe and tabor by the swains.

1 Many knights were made on this journey, and bonfires were to be seen in great numbers on the road; the inconstant multitude burning the badges of their freedom, the arms of the Commonwealth." (Ludlow.)

The troops, including the King's Own Life Guards, marched before him towards London.

Major-General Brown, with a troop of young men in silver waistcoats, went first: and on the King's right hand, passing through Deptford, were "above an hundred proper maids, clad all alike in white garments, with scarves about them; who having prepared many flaskets covered with fine linen, and adorned with rich scarves and ribbons, which flaskets were full of flowers and sweet herbs, strewed the way before him as he rode."

All the country gentlewomen, as Charles II passed, held up their heads boldly to be kissed, instead of pressing a courtly kiss upon his Majesty's hand.

RESTORATION PROCESSION 143

"From thence passing on he came into St. George's Fields in Southwark, where the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of London in their scarlet, with the Recorder and other City Council, waited for him in a tent hung with tapestry; in which they had placed a chair of state, with a rich canopy over it. When he came thither the Lord Mayor presented him with the City sword, and the Recorder made a speech to him; which being done, he alighted and went into the tent, where a noble banquet was prepared for him.

“From this tent the proceeding was thus ordered, viz. first the City Marshal, to follow in the rear of his Majesty's Life Guards. Next the Sheriff’s Trumpets. Then the Sheriff’s men in scarlet cloaks, laced with silver on the capes, carrying javelins in their hands. Then divers eminent citizens well mounted, all in black velvet coats, and chains of gold about their necks, 1 and every one his footman, with suit, cassock, and ribbons of the color of his company; all which were made choice of out of the several Companies in this famous City [SOUTHWARK] and so distinguished: and at the head of each distinction the ensign of that company.

After these followed the City Council, by two and two, near the Aldermen; then certain Noblemen and Noblemen's sons, then the King's trumpets. Then the Heralds-at-Arms.

1 "Not improperly" is Ludlow the Republican's caustic comment.

After them George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. Then the Earl of Lindsey, Lord High Chamberlain of England; and the Lord General Monck.

About Monday 28 May 1660

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

On Monday, May 28 Charles II left Canterbury and came to Rochester, "where the people had hung up, over the midst of the streets, as he rode, many beautiful garlands, curiously made up with costly scarves and ribbons, decked with spoons and bodkins of silver, and small plate of several sorts; and some with gold chains, in like sort as at Canterbury; each striving to outdo the other in all expressions of joy."

Charles II slept the night in the house of Colonel Gibbons, to please the army.

Info from CHARLES II AND HIS COURT
BY A. G. A. BRETT
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: METHUEN & GO. LTD.
1910
https://archive.org/stream/charle…

About Sunday 16 September 1666

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

"Why is everyone always eating venison?"

If Mr. Gunning had clicked through on "venison" he would have seen Pedro's annotation from 2006:

"Anything taken in hunting or by the chase.
"Hence Jacob bids Esau to go and get venison such as he loved (Gen. xxvii. 3), meaning the wild kid.
"The word is simply the Latin venatio (hunting), but is now restricted to the flesh of deer."

We can reasonably assume this to be deer, since this is the time of year to cull the herds -- but we don't know that.
(Perhaps that's what he meant by next saying it was 17th century bush meat?)

And Bradford's "Too cheap to have crust for a pasty!" -- I bet the cook shop with the big ovens had either burned down, or the owners/staff were camping in Hyde Park and unable to get to work.

"where was all the company of our families in town" -- sounds like Lady Penn was taking care of a lot of people, possibly everyone from the office as well.

I thought Pepys' comments about the food stank of what we now call "white privilege" -- in a disaster you smile and say THANK YOU loudly, no matter what you are given. Ah, it's his Diary. He probably did say the right things.

About Sunday 16 September 1666

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

"He prays that we may, and that our enemies may not, make a good use of this judgment."

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, James Butler, Earl of Ormonde is writing to Roger Boyle, Baron Broghill, who is now the Earl of Orrery, and:

president of Munster 1660-1672;
governor of Co. Clare 1661-1672;
constable of Limerick Castle 1661-d. 1679
And he is, of course, the older brother of Robert Boyle, FRS., and a playwright (Pepys wasn't a fan).

Around this time the Roman Catholic Murrough O'Brien, Earl of Inchiquin became reconciled with the Protestant Earl of Orrery. O’Brien’s heir, William O'Brien, married Orrery's daughter, Margaret Boyle, in 1665.

James Butler, Earl of Ormonde, the lord lieutenant of Ireland, resented Lord Orrey's virtually independent authority in Munster, and deplored his ‘vanity, ostentation and itch to popularity’, as well as his peevish, malicious jealousy; but Ormonde admitted that Orrery’s ‘industry, ability and ambition’ made him a dangerous enemy.

They are all worried that such a late season fight with the French and Dutch fleets may end up off coast of Ireland.

Information from http://www.historyofparliamentonl…

About Saturday 15 September 1666

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

"... That he do not apprehend there will be any disturbances in State upon it; ..."

The Mayors, County Lieutenants and J.P.s were on the case. Many sent letters to Williamson about their challenges and concerns. Terry's example above is a prime example, so follow his link and see what else was going on.

About Saturday 15 September 1666

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

"That the Parliament is likely to fall foul upon some persons; and, among others, on the Vice-chamberlaine, though we both believe with little ground."

Any guesses on who the Vice Chamberlain might be.

About Monday 1 June 1663

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

Sloes, the fruit of blackthorn, is the wild ancestor of cultivated plums.

The famous Oetzi (5300 year old mummy found in Austrian glacier in 1991) had stones from dried sloes near the corpse.

The blackthorn's vicious thorns -- and the wounds they caused -- were part of everyday awareness. The translators of the King James Bible in 1611 were probably referring to blackthorn when writing of a 'thorning the flesh', the messenger of Satan.

Blackthorn was considered sinister in the 17th century, as the black wood was used by 'witches'. The notorious sorcerer Major Thomas Weir (1599-1670), who was burned at the stake in Edinburgh, had his magic rod thrown into the flames with him.

Blackthorn's early spring flowers have medicinal value for easing stomach and intestinal pain.

John Parkinson in 1640 wrote that drinking the distilled water of the flowers, preserved in white wine ('sacke') overnight, "is a most certain remedy tried and approved, to ease all manner of gnawings in the stormacke, the sides, heart and bowells".

More info from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joh…
http://www.herbalhistory.org/home…
https://www.growgardener.com/9-as…

About St Alphege (Greenwich)

San Diego Sarah  •  Link

St. Alfege Church, Greenwich Church Street, London, Greater London, SE10 9BJ

The next open house for the atmospheric Hawksmoor church of St. Alfege in Greenwich is on Saturday 14 September: you will be able to see the galleries which are not usually open to the public.

They will run tours of the galleries from 11 -12 in the morning and 2 -3.30 in the afternoon

Please note that the galleries are historic spaces and unfortunately are not accessible to people with limited mobility - there are stairs leading up to them.

The church will be open throughout these visits, although access might be limited in the afternoon because of recitals.

Opening Times
Saturday 14 September:
Between 11 and 12 noon
and between 14.00 and 15.30 pm

No reservation required

Access:
Ramp access (Church only)
There is a steep ramp to access the south entrance. Wheelchair users will need assistance.
There are five steps at the main west entrance, so people using walking aids or pushing a buggy may find it easier to use the ramp.
Please let the church Welcomers or Open Church volunteers know you need the south door to be open.
An induction loop for people who are hard of hearing is in operation at services and concerts.

For further information on accessibility please visit www.st-alfege.org/Groups/301006/A…

Additional Information:
Max 15 people per tour/session.
20 minutes
Contact: 07526 545524
www.st-alfege.org/