Annotations and comments

Terry Foreman has posted 16,447 annotations/comments since 28 June 2005.

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First Reading

About Monday 27 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

"it was not Dunkirk, but the other places"

L&M note: "I.e. the other ports on that coast...Sandwich had been one of those mainly responsible for the sale of Dunkirk...."

"it seems Spong is so far thought guilty...but that I thought him to be a very innocent fellow"

L&M note: "John Spong, Chancery clerk, at his examination, deposed that he had been informed that the Fifth-Monarchy men had bribed some of the Tower guard, and had planned to rise on St. Bartholomew's Day....Pepys wrote in November to Spong's fiend, William Lilly, the astrologer, saying he had spoken to several privy counsellors on Spong's behalf and could, regretfully, do no more....Spong was released on 24 January 1663...."

One would think a good astrologer would have known what was coming and what was not.

"a bridge for Tangier"

L&M note: "A jetty 100 feet long, equipped with a capstan crane...[constucted under the guidance of] Deptford shipwrights...."

"He showed me our commission"

L&M note: "Pepys was a member of the Commission until Mat 1679 and served as its Treasurer from March 1665."

"what is whispered, that young Crofts is lawful son to the King, the King being married to his mother"

L&M note: "This is an early appearance of this rumor - in July 1663 Clarendon was accused of spreading it in order to alienate the King and the Duke of York.... The story became widespread in the 1670s with the growth of the movement to make Crofts (Monmouth) Charles's successor. It was solemnly denied in three proclamations issued in 1679-80. His mother was Lucy Walter (d. 1658)."

"The Villaine"

L&M note: "See 20 October http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1… . Now at the Cockpit theatre, Whitehall Palace."

About Admiral William Penn

Terry F  •  Link

Another take on "Admiral Sir William Penn(b.1621 - d.1670)

"Penn was born, married and buried in Bristol. He was Cromwell's Sea General who was responsible, with General Venables, for the British capture of Jamaica in 1655. Jamaica became the base for British slavery and piracy and for British colonial expansion in the West (see Port Royal). Admiral Penn had also been rewarded for his services in Ireland to the Cromwellian Commonwealth with a castle and a confiscated estate in Ireland (1656, Macroom Castle). An interesting fact, which speaks of the continual duplicity of the Penn family, is that the Coat of Arms which appears with his battle armour at St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol is a fraud. The Admiral and the Penn family were not entitled to use the Coat of Arms which belonged to the Penns of Penn in Buckinghamshire. The Admiral and his family merely appropriated the Coat of Arms just as they had appropriated their Irish estate and African slaves for themselves and the isle of Jamaica for England. William Penn, the Admiral's son, was to take this appropriation further with his proprietorship of Pennsylvania." http://www.cems.uwe.ac.uk/~rsteph…

About Sunday 26 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

"All this day soldiers going up and down the town, there being an alarm and many Quakers and others clapped up; but I believe without any reason: only they say in Dorsetshire there hath been some rising discovered."

L&M note: "A company of foot and a troop of horse had been sent into the city at the Lord Mayor's request, and over 300 were arrested (though not all were imprisoned) - Quakers from the Bull and Mouth meeting [congregation] in Aldersgate, and Anabaptists from Glovers' Hall. Arrests continued throughout November, many Quakers not being released until January 1663.... There had been rumors of a plot in Dorset since July....Cf. W. Denton to Sir R. Verney, London, 30 October 1662: 'Here hath long been news of a plot and rioting about Sherborne in Dorsetshire...a hot alarm to King, General and City...'. In London, he continued, Ludlow was to have acted as leader, and the plan was to time the rising for Lord Mayor's day, the 29th, 'about noon, when all were busy, or at night when all were drunk'...."

About Saturday 25 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

Mexican chicken in mole ["MO-lay"] sauce

Indeed, language hat, my favorite Mexican cook occasionally used coffee or even Coca Cola in hers, depending on what she had at hand.

About Tripe

Terry F  •  Link

For a less epic view of Tripe:
"Tripe is a type of edible offal made from the stomach of various domestic animals. Beef tripe is typically made from the first three of a cattle's four stomachs, the rumen (blanket/flat/smooth tripe), the reticulum (honeycomb and pocket tripe), and the omasum (book/bible/leaf tripe). Abomasum tripe is also seen, but with much less frequency. Sheep and pork tripe are also produced.

"Fresh tripe, which includes bits of the stomach's last content, smells very unappetizing for humans. Nevertheless, is a favourite of many dogs and other carnivores. Tripe has to be watered and meticulously cleaned for human consumption.

"Tripe is eaten in many parts of the world...."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripe

About Tripe

Terry F  •  Link

Tripe

"Tripe is the muscular lining of beef stomach (can also be from sheep or pigs, but rarely). It comes in 4 types: the fat part of the first belly (called gras double in France), and three different sections of the honeycomb (the second stomach of the cow)--light, dark, and the partial honeycomb of the 2nd belly's extreme end.

"One thing is sure, this delectable, gelatinous, and blonde membrane--celebrated by Homer and by Rabelais--is tough to digest. Ideally it's cooked some 12 hours. And it should never be eaten by the dyspeptic or goutish.

"How indigestible is it? According to Rabelias, so indigestible that Gargamelle gave birth to Gargantua after eating a huge dish of godebillios (the fat tripes of oxen fattened on rich guimo-meadows).

"How delectable? According to Homer, it was prepared in honor of Achilles, son of Thetis and Peleus, petulant hero of the Trojan war, killer of Hector who ultimately fell at the hand of Paris.

"And it is reputed to be the cause of the quarrel in the 11th century between William the Conquerer (in French history, William the Bastard; in English, King of England, Duke of Normandy) and the enormously fat and sensuous Phillip I, King of France. Phillip's jest over tripe supposedly provoked a promise by William "that he would come and be churched at Notre Dame de Paris with 10,000 lances instead of candles."

"Then again, it was shkemhe chorba, tripe soup, that fueled the disciplined Christian Jannissaries of the Ottoman Empire on to their storied exploits--making and unmaking sultans to the tune of their military "Turkish music."
http://www.soupsong.com/ftripe.ht…

About Friday 24 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

Methinks Sam is ambivalent about the palace intrigues.

He BOTH hopes that Lady Castlemaine remain a very visible celebrity, AND is aware that the whole shebang could cause troubles, as are others, evidently.

Very titillating.

About Friday 24 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

Pepys introduces inventory control to the Royal Navy.

"I fell to draw out my conceptions about books for the clerk that cheques in the yard to keep according to the distinct works there, which pleases me very well, and I am confident it will be of great use."

About Thursday 23 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

Bloodletting

"For many centuries, blood-letting was considered a tried and true remedy for certain conditions. It was recommended for fevers, inflammations, a variety of disease conditions and, ironically, for hemorrhage...A brief selection of material, in word and image, on bloodletting [from] Henry Clutterbuck M.D., Member of the Royal College of Physicians, *On the Proper Administration of Blood-Letting, for the Prevention and Cure of Disease*(London, 1840), [which] gives a brief history and outlines the proper use of the treatment." http://www.library.ucla.edu/libra…

About Tuesday 21 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

To read the Greek clearly, just hit "Preview," whether the Greek is in Unicode or you have Firefox or not (I don't).

About Tuesday 21 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

About the last legal matters of the day:

"by water with Mr. Smith...there being a verdict against me...for my joining with others in committing Field to prison..."

L&M note: "For the case, see http://www.pepysdiary.com/diary/1… . Robert Smith, messenger to the Navy Office, was its principal police officer."

"Mrs. Goldsborough's business"

L&M note that this was one of the disputes inherited with Uncle Robert's Will http://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclo…

About Tuesday 21 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

Phil, I posted Greek fine on 9 Sept., but this is gibberish: another example of the hash caused by the site in recent posts.

About Monday 20 October 1662

Terry F  •  Link

Glyn, it seems that "the Duke's House" here is our old friend "The Opera", Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre created from a tennis court by Davenant in 1661: http://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclo… ; but, yes, methinks tonight it was reserved for select clients only, for the premier of what turned out to be a theatrical dud; yet it was an event at which to see and be seen.

About Cravats

Terry F  •  Link

"The large lace collar, which was worn during the first half of the 17th century, became smaller at the back and the sides after the 1650s, because the hair was worn much longer. In the end only the strips of fabric remained, which were folded over at the front. These strips, or front edges of the former large collar, became longer, until the collar had developed into the cravat. These cravats, which occurred in the 1670s side by side with the collars, were knotted in the front and held in place by silk ribbon bows in the 1680s, together with the silk ribbon bows at the shoulder the last remains of the former, overflowing ribbon decoration. These last ribbons were to vanish as well during the last decade of the 17th century. The so-called Steinkerke or Steenkerk appeared, once again after having been seen first amongst the military, around 1692, and this cravat fashion's characteristics are the two long ends of the fine cravat being simply gathered in the front and very elegantly and casually fastened by slipping the two ends through one buttonhole." http://www.kipar.org/baroque-cost…

http://www.kipar.org/baroque-cost…

http://www.cwu.edu/~robinsos/ppag…